On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer

John Keats

1816

Edited by Jack Lynch

Headnote TK.


Much have I travell’d in the realms of gold,
   And many goodly states and kingdoms seen;
   Round many western islands have I been
Which bards in fealty° to Apollo hold. loyalty
5 Oft of one wide expanse had I been told
   That deep-brow’d Homer ruled as his demesne;° realm
   Yet did I never breathe its pure serene
Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold:
Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
10    When a new planet swims into his ken;° awareness
Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes
   He stared at the Pacific—and all his men
Look’d at each other with a wild surmise—
   Silent, upon a peak in Darien.

Notes

new planet
New planets don’t get discovered often, but Uranus had been discovered by German-English astronomer William Herschel in 1781.
Cortez
Hernán Cortés (1485–1547), a Spanish conquistador, was an early European explorer of the North American continent, but Keats goofs here — it was actually another Spaniard, Vasco Núñez de Balboa (c. 1475–1519), who was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.